"jökull" meaning in All languages combined

See jökull on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈjœːkʏtl/
Rhymes: -œːkʏtl Etymology: From Old Norse jǫkull, from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz. Diminutive of jaki (“a piece of ice, broken ice”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|jǫkull}} Old Norse jǫkull, {{der|is|gem-pro|*jekulaz}} Proto-Germanic *jekulaz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|jökuls|||||||nominative plural|jöklar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar), {{is-noun|m|jökuls|jöklar}} jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar) Forms: jökuls [genitive, singular], jöklar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jökull [indefinite, nominative, singular], jökullinn [definite, nominative, singular], jöklar [indefinite, nominative, plural], jöklarnir [definite, nominative, plural], jökul [accusative, indefinite, singular], jökulinn [accusative, definite, singular], jökla [accusative, indefinite, plural], jöklana [accusative, definite, plural], jökli [dative, indefinite, singular], jöklinum [dative, definite, singular], jöklum [dative, indefinite, plural], jöklunum [dative, definite, plural], jökuls [genitive, indefinite, singular], jökulsins [definite, genitive, singular], jökla [genitive, indefinite, plural], jöklanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. glacier Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Ice Categories (place): Landforms Hyponyms: Vatnajökull Derived forms: jökulhlaup, jökulsá Related terms: jaki
    Sense id: en-jökull-is-noun-kUmkosLH Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jøkel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: jøkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: jøkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jøkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jøkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jøkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jokul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jokul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jokul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "jökel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: jökel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: jökel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "jǫkull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jǫkull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫkull, from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz. Diminutive of jaki (“a piece of ice, broken ice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jökuls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökull",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökullinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökulinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökulsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "jöklar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "jökuls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jökuls",
        "3": "jöklar"
      },
      "expansion": "jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "is:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "is:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jökulhlaup"
        },
        {
          "word": "jökulsá"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is hip-deep snow in summer, but glacier in winter.",
          "ref": "1886, Benedikt Gröndal, Sagan af Heljarslóðarorrustu:",
          "text": "Þar er klofsnjór á sumrum, en jökull á vetrum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glacier"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vatnajökull"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-jökull-is-noun-kUmkosLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jaki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjœːkʏtl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːkʏtl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jökull"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jökulhlaup"
    },
    {
      "word": "jökulsá"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jøkel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: jøkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: jøkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jøkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jøkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jøkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jokul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jokul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jokul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "jökel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: jökel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: jökel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "jǫkull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jǫkull",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫkull, from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz. Diminutive of jaki (“a piece of ice, broken ice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jökuls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökull",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökullinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökulinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökulsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jökla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jöklanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "jöklar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "jökuls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jökuls",
        "3": "jöklar"
      },
      "expansion": "jökull m (genitive singular jökuls, nominative plural jöklar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Vatnajökull"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jaki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːkʏtl",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːkʏtl/2 syllables",
        "is:Ice",
        "is:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is hip-deep snow in summer, but glacier in winter.",
          "ref": "1886, Benedikt Gröndal, Sagan af Heljarslóðarorrustu:",
          "text": "Þar er klofsnjór á sumrum, en jökull á vetrum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glacier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjœːkʏtl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːkʏtl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jökull"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jökull meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "jökull"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jökull",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "jökull"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jökull",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.